(Continued from Part II…)
What are some of your philosophical beliefs about life that you’ve learned from all of your travels, careers, and paths?
Well, we need thinkers. They’re what we have a shortage of: thinkers and people who move to do action. There’s no shortage of the need to promote change. The only shortage is commitment and action. I think that too often people will say, “I’m going to… I’m going to…” and then they never end up doing it.
Here’s an example. History is one of my passions, and this is something I wrote:
“Because I see the condition of the nation is at a crossroads,
The one word that I see is actually lacking is not just a deficit in the economy;
It is a Deficit of Character.”
That is from a poem I had written, and I had requested to be the student speaker at the commencement exercises coming from the University of Phoenix in September. I wanted to share that with the graduates to get them to buy in to that model. If they are willing to go out from Phoenix to become the models, they can make a difference, but right now, the line that is blurred is what the expectations are from the university and what their personal aspirations are. I’m saying if you can make that line bolder and make the character expression the model for the class, you can make a difference. That’s my platform that I’m offering.
The other part is that as adults living in a community, we see that we’ve got family disintegrations and all that. I’m a big brother for William, who is eleven years old. He’s not my natural child, but he’s in my community, so I’ve must take some responsibility for him simply because if I don’t invest the time to show him the right road to travel, I could become his victim. If he goes down the wrong road, I could become his victim, so the responsibility is there. As long as we are here in the community, one has to have the responsibility to be able to make an influence for that child in the next generation coming along. We need more adults to do that!
If the Class of 2013 can entrust that same value to the Class of 2014 and 2015, it becomes a chain. That’s the difference between that and a commencement speech where one week afterward, no one remembers exactly what was said. But if you have a chain and each class buys into that chain, then you have something that can be sustained. That’s what I’m trying to convince the operations of the University of Phoenix to do. So you’re the commencement speaker this September? Not exactly; well, there is going to be a speaker for commencement, and then they’re going to have a student speaker. I requested to be the student speaker. I submitted that poem to the committee requesting that consideration.
That’s wonderful. I love hearing that because when I’ve been interviewing so many people who have grown up during the Great Depression and World War II, they’ve told me how the communities have grown so close together in the war effort and everything. Even with the people who lived out in the country, their values were just really different from ours today, and it’s a problem. I usually ask another question, but you’ve pretty much answered it: what problems in the world today are you most concerned about, and what can be done? People have said technology can be a problem because it can take away children’s morals and can distract them from what’s important in life.
Yes, I heard about a bust by the FBI just recently about kids that were being used for prostitution. The FBI arrested about one-hundred-and-fifty right here in this area. These were the pimps who were pimping the kids from age nine up to sixteen. That’s awful! Yeah, Atlanta is one of the largest areas of human trafficking right now. Wow…
Now, you have more cases of runaways, cases where parents are giving kids away because they don’t want the stress anymore. There are kids out there from nine to sixteen who need some parenting. I said to myself, “Really and truly, what I would love to be able to do is have an orphanage.” Have you ever heard of Josephine Baker? She went to France and adopted numerous kids from different cultures, and she was an entertainer. She would teach them and maintain. I think that she had ten or twelve kids from other cultures, and she was black. I’ve heard her music, but I haven’t heard that about her.
I always wonder about where those kids are going to go and who’s going to be able to parent them. I would love to have a farm and be able to have proper chaperones for kids and be able to be that support because that’s an issue right there: where are they going to go? You can have foster parenting, but if you have a farm area, you can teach them some basic things about farming, and they will be able to grow up with food. You can’t do that very well in the city. I think that would be wonderful. Yeah, it was just a thought.
If I had the resources (or at least some of the resources), really and truly, I would go out and start it and request some of the foundations. I would go to other nonprofits and say, “Here’s a project that we can work together on.” With your love for education and creativity, it would be so wonderful. It really would.
In addition to that, I went back and did some studying myself and started connecting some dots of history that I had never been exposed to, and I made some discoveries. Then, I wrote one piece for Tuskegee. Have you heard about George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington? Mm-hmm. We were talking about character before… What’s missing big-time right now is character. When you look back over the landscape—this is what I made plain to some people that I wrote in response to this Zimmerman-Martin case, and I think clearly in my heart that Travon, at seventeen, had not had the proper parenting in order to be able to reflect character. I think he had problems at school; he was going to stay with his dad; his mom had problems with giving up. He was going back to his dad’s home when he had the encounter.
When I look at that and look at the association he had with this young lady who was on the stand—I didn’t hear the testimony, but I read the commentary. In high school, she could barely communicate. She was not able to communicate very well. I think it was beyond having fear of being on the witness stand. I think that was part of her makeup; she had not moved forward enough to be able to master communication very well. Then, I put all those things together, and thought that character was lacking in both cases. Therefore, you had the conflict that came about and caused somebody’s death. If character had been there, there could have been communication and a conversation that could have avoided that. But everybody wanted to blame somebody else… Well, there’s enough on both sides. Both sides were lacking proper character.
How do we know that? Go back and look at history. Booker T. Washington started Tuskegee in 1881—July 4th, in fact, of 1881. He was a graduate of Hampton. He was so hungry to go to school that he walked most of the way from West Virginia to Hampton to get education. The lady that he had worked for in West Virginia had taught him how to clean so that he could get a job and go to school. So he went there, did that, and came back.
Then, the request came from two citizens in Tuskegee to send someone to start a school for that in Tuskegee, and he went there, found some land, borrowed two hundred dollars, and got the land. Then, in 1896, he learned about Dr. Carver, who was at Howard at that time and had just finished the Master’s program in agriculture. He requested him to come, and Dr. Carver came and stayed there from 1896 to 1943 upon his death.
There was character involved in both of those cases because Booker T. Washington had to stay on the road for six months out of the year to raise funds to sustain Tuskegee. He had eighteen hundred students. He wrote the book Up from Slavery. Have you read that? It’s a great book to read. Every student in Tuskegee has to read that before they’re admitted. It tells about his challenge to come from slavery and to establish Tuskegee. That book fell into the hands of Andrew Carnegie, and he was so favorably impressed that not only did he give him a library for Tuskegee, but he also gave him 600,000 dollars. Oh my goodness!
You don’t give that kind of money to anybody who has bad character. He had confidence in Booker T. Washington that he was going to do what was right. When Booker T. Washington came back, his response was— There was a stipend in the agreement that this amount would go to him Booker T. Washington and his family because he knew he had to live, so Booker T. Washington came back and said, “Hey, can you make one change please in this gift that your giving? Could you reduce the amount in the stipend for me and my family, so the people don’t think I’m in it for the money.”
Not only did Andrew Carnegie look favorable upon his efforts there to help that school… (It had been less than forty years since the Emancipation Proclamation!) But… what he recognized was that this was a launching pad. The people who had been in slavery for all this time had had no access to education, any of the skills or training—none of that! Tuskegee was a launching pad. With him being a former slave, he had it firsthand; he knew. This is what made it so powerful.
Andrew Carnegie gave him 600,000 dollars to use for the endowment, and in 1901, they had a fundraiser in Carnegie Hall to raise one million and eight hundred dollars. Then, they were going to take that train down from New York down to Tuskegee to celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary.
All I’m saying is that men of character can really be able to attract more value and assets than men without it. That’s one of the things that’s missing in the education of our kids. They need to understand the value of having character. Although you get angry and upset, you’ve just got to stay calm and recognize that hey—violence is only going to get violence, so let’s have some wisdom here and try to work through it.
Even Dr. King made it plain and clear when he was talking about his four children during his speech in August of 1963. He said, “I hope they will be judged by the content of their character, not the color of their skin.” He was talking about black versus white, but when you look at the word “character,” you can talk about it with any culture or any person.
History is so important, and I don’t think our kids get enough exposure to history and the value of those historical experiences. It can give you a better viewpoint of where we are now.
For instance, I went back and did a data study to find out what happened at Yorktown [during the American Revolution] and who were the players. I heard of this man, James Armistead; I was unfamiliar with his name. Also, Prince Estabrook was a Revolutionary Minuteman. A man of color was a minuteman along with Paul Revere. Everyone knew about Crispus Attucks [another man of color] and the Boston Massacre in 1770.
Then, I found James Armistead Lafayette. He was a spy. He was the one who got the intelligence and brought it to General Lafayette, so they could defeat Cornwallis. His gratitude was expressed to Lafayette by adopting the surname of his partner. Wow.
That has never been shared before, and it gives you a whole different perception about how the U.S. Constitutional Convention came about in 1787-88. It’s was a shared thing… a partnership. It wasn’t all white colonists who did it; there were people of color who played important roles in being able to win the 15 Revolutionary War battles so that they could move to a Constitutional Convention. (Laughs…) Yes, and that needs to be shared.
Also, Lewis and Clark didn’t do it alone when they went west of the Mississippi River. In fact, this man, who happen have been a slave was an ambassador to the Mandan Indians and also helped with setting up and management of the camps. He saved Lewis from drowning in the Missouri River.
You see, the truth brings people to freedom. When you bring all those dots together, it gives people a whole different perspective of who we are individually and as a nation.