Mr. Dale Wees (Part II)

Mr. Wees(Born 1920) 

Parents: Hazel and Ari

Siblings: (only child)

Wife: Anna, married in 1943

Children: Dale Jr., Sue Ellen, Beverly Joe, Trudy Ann, and Debra Kay

(Continued from Part I…)

What are some hobbies that you’ve had throughout the years?

Golf. I’ve played golf until recently when I’ve had both knees replaced. And fishing… I love fishing. And, when I had my house (I had a complete workshop in the basement of my house), I built a lot of stuff.

So, between those things and keeping a house, doing the yard, and keeping the garden, it was a busy life.

Have you ever been [involved in] supporting the fine arts, and if you could support any genre of fine arts (opera, artists)…?

Symphony. Music … I would support that. I love music.

What pets have you had? Have you ever had pets growing up?

Oh, yeah! Skippy—my bulldog! Do you have him now, or was it when you were growing up? Oh, no—he died, and I didn’t replace him.

Of course, my kids always had cats.

What’s your favorite book? Do you have a favorite book? 

I don’t have a favorite book; I read too many of them. I have more books than the library has! What kinds of books do you like reading most? Autobiographies and history—I’m a history nut.

Do you have a favorite movie?

(Answers immediately.) Gone with the Wind! They don’t make good movies anymore.

Do you remember any main inventions that came out throughout your entire life?

Oh, of course. My generation was amazed at everything that came out—the television, the ipods, the iphones. Do you have those? No.

What are some of your philosophical beliefs about life? Have they ever changed?

 Philosophical… Ok, the biggest thing is meeting our needs, and we can meet our needs probably one of three ways: spiritually, politically, or socially. Now, there are two needs that only we can meet, and those are self worth and security. Those are two needs that we can meet. Everything else can be met spiritually, politically, or socially. That’s my philosophy of life.

Have you ever supported a specific organization or advocated for a certain cause? Which ones do you care about most?

 The Salvation Army and the Red Cross.

What problems in the world today are you most concerned about?

[The world] economically, spiritually… those are two big problems.

What do you think needs to be done about those problems?

I can’t answer that. I think we need people with greater minds and who have leadership capabilities. We don’t have that leadership capability now, but we need a good leader right now. The next election is going to be one of the most important elections ever held in this country. Just because of all the problems? Yes, because of all the problems.

Who is your favorite American president?

Harry Truman. He’s the one who ended WWII, right? Yes, he did. Do you remember that? Yes, I remember that. The world went crazy! (Laughs…) No, he’s the one who authorized dropping the atomic bomb on Japan. That took nerve. Doing so he saved many, many lives. American lives, particularly. So, that made me awfully proud of him. At the end of WWII, like I said, there were great celebrations.

So, how would you define a successful life, and what do you think we need to do to live a successful life? 

What is success? What is success? Tell me. I can’t define a successful life unless I know what success is. Maybe feeling proud of yourself—self-worth; I think that’s important. I’ve accomplished a lot in my lifetime. I haven’t gotten to Vietnam, yet… Oh, yeah! (We all laugh…)

So that was after the Korean War, right? Did you come back after the Korean War?

Yes, I came back and went to Fort McPherson and after three years went through Germany for three. I went to… Vietnam. There, I was a member of a study group on how to reduce combat losses. One of the problems we found out was—particularly being a helicopter pilot at that time—that the enemy was not using tracer ammunition. Do you know what tracer ammunition is? It’s bullets so designed that you can see them. They’ve got a sensor on the back of them so that you can see those bullets flying through the air. But the enemy did not use tracer ammunition. Now, when you see tracer ammunition, you know you’re getting shot at. Well, the enemy didn’t use tracer ammunition in their automatic weapons, so our helicopter pilots didn’t know they were getting shot at until they were hit or it was too late. So, we got our heads together and figured that we had to do something.

What we did was very simple. We took a microphone and taped it to the side of a helicopter, and in the cockpit, we put an amplifier and a speaker and tied it into the aircraft electrical system. So, once we got that installed, I took the helicopter up, and I had an armed helicopter behind me to shoot past the air space around my helicopter. Sure enough, that microphone picked up those bullets flying around there, and I could hear it very loud in the cockpit. So, we designed the first bullet detector for helicopters! (Chuckles…) Did it work? It worked! The only problem was that we didn’t know what azimuth the bullets would be coming from, but they knew they were getting shot at, so they could take evasive action. So, I don’t know how that developed because I rotated back to the states after that.

What was it like being in that different environment [in Vietnam]?

 Hot. (Laughs…) Hot. Was it hard to get used to? It was scary because you didn’t know what was going to happen.

How did you guys [you and your comrades] get together to gain morale support? Was there something that you did—activities to relax and to boost the morale?

 Well, being in a study group, I don’t get involved in too deep of things like that. We just had our own little group and lived in a little hotel. Of course, twelve days after we moved out of the hotel, the terrorists blew it up. That’s the only problem we had! (Chuckles…) Wow… They blew up things around us. Those little kids would take their hand grenades and throw them in our Jeeps as we went by. That’s not a typical war! We don’t have typical wars anymore. We just don’t have troops fighting troops anymore. It’s terrorism.

What was it like when that ended… for all the people in the Vietnam War? Were they just excited to get out of there?

 Sure. Oh, yes…

What about your retirement? When did you retire?

 I retired from active life in 1980. How did you decide to retire? I was tired. (We all laugh…) I was. I was an instructor for thirteen years, and I promised myself that if I didn’t want to go in that classroom, I’d retire. One day, I was supposed to go in and teach flight attendants on emergency procedures and emergency equipment… I didn’t want to go in that classroom, so I knew it was time to retire. And that’s when you were working for Northwest Airlines? Yes.

There’s one question that I remembered and that I thought would be interesting to ask. If you could go anywhere in the world or do anything you wanted to do, where would you go or what would you do?

 Oh, gosh… That’s not a fair question. (Laughs…) I’d stay where I am right now because I’m happy here. That’s great! Of course, I lost my wife last January; that has hurt. That has hurt. So you were married a long time… Up until this April 22nd, we would have been married 70 years. Wow. That’s incredible! Of course, I’ve known her ever since we were teenagers. That’s really inspiring!

What advice do you have for younger generations? 

Live each day as if it were your last day, and do what you can for others.

Mr. Dale Wees (Part I)

Mr. Wees(Born 1920) 

Parents: Hazel and Ari

Siblings: (only child)

Wife: Anna, married in 1943

Children: Dale Jr., Sue Ellen, Beverly Joe, Trudy Ann, and Debra Kay

So, where were you born, and when were you born?

 June 30, 1920. I was born in West Virginia; I’m a hillbilly. (Laughs…)

What are your parents’ names?

 Hazel and Ira Wees.

Do you have any stories about your family heritage?

 We’re all Scotch-Irish, originally from Scotland, I guess. We had such names as McDonald (my grandparents). It’s normal, nothing outstanding.

Do you have any siblings?

  I don’t have any siblings. I’m an only child. I’m the spoiled brat. (Laughs…)

What memories do you have about your childhood? Where did you grow up?

I spent the first 18 years of my life in Elkins, West Virginia. It’s a beautiful, country small town of 8,000 people right in the valley of the mountains. I spent the days of my youth there. Of course, back in those days, we didn’t have TV and all the good stuff we have now, so we all organized as gangs as boys. We played football, baseball and went up in the mountains to pick chestnuts and blueberries. Yeah, kids today don’t know what they’re missing because they’re too busy texting or playing electronic games.

How was it different from times today other than the technology? What kind of games did you play?

Football, baseball, tag, hide-and-go-seek. Kids today don’t know what they are! (Laughs…)

What about high school? What was your favorite subject in high school?

 Math, algebra.

Did you go to a big high school?

 Elkins High School. You know what high school’s like; you had your romances. In fact, I married my high school sweetheart. We met in chemistry class. I was her lab partner. Oh, we had a great explosion—wow! You were in love! (We all laugh…)

Did you have folk dances there? 

Square dances.

After high school, did you go to college?

 Yes, I went to college. I went to college on a basketball scholarship… but World War II came along, and I left college for service.

Did you go to Europe?

 Oh, yes. Let me go back in history quite a bit. When I was real small and saw my first airplane flying in that sky way up there, I knew then that’s all I wanted to do—was to fly, and that’s all I’ve done. When I went to service, the Army Air Corps—everyone was fighting in Europe. President Roosevelt was getting all scared that we may get involved, which we did, so we started expanding the Armed Forces. The Army Air Corps wanted pilots, so I put that on my application, and I was accepted. I went through the Army Air Corps Cadet Program, going through the training to fly small airplanes up to big airplanes. After graduating, getting my wings and my commission, I went to the 389th bomb group in Norwich, England and flew 34 combat missions dropping bombs all over France and Germany. That was my WWII experience. It was after WWII that I got out and went back to school for a short period of time.

Then, Korea came along. Being in the reserves, I went back into service. I went to Korea and flew 38 combat missions in Korea—adjusting artillery fire, calling out air strikes, all that stuff.

Then, after Korea, I came back to the states and was stationed to work here in Atlanta. Then, I went to Germany for three years. Oh! We had a good time in Germany! We traveled all over Eastern Europe. Having five children at the time, I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotels in Europe; they didn’t have any motels at that time in Europe. So, I bought some German camping equipment. We went camping through Italy. Oh boy, did we have a good time!

The only thing the kids can remember about those trips now, though, is that I took a whole lot of Hershey bars. In case it got rainy, we stayed in the tent and played Bingo. And those kids remember that. They don’t remember the trips and where they went; they just remember staying in that tent playing Bingo. (We all laugh…)

What did you study when you went to college, and what college did you go to?

 I went to Shenandoah Junior College initially. Later on, I went to night school at the University of Maryland for a short period of time.

Do you remember when you first learned to drive and what your first car was?

My first car was a ’35 Chevrolet. It was my family’s car; it’s what I learned to drive. My mother taught me. My mom’s pretty much taught me, too. And you were about 16? I would say so.

You said that you met your wife in chemistry class; what date did you get married? Do you remember what the day of your wedding was like?

1943. I was home on leave; I was in the military. We got married… a church wedding. A few days later, I had to go back to the state of Washington.

How did you feel about raising your children? What was the best part, and what was the hardest part?

Well, the hard part was training, and the best part was the love that we had in the family. We had a close family. Being military, we got awfully close. We moved about every three years, and the kids had a hard time getting acquainted with others. Of course, we were right there as a family. We were, you might say, friends as well as family.

What was “your decade” that you most associate yourself with? Was it the 40’s or the 50’s?

We were the “Great Generation.” We were called the greatest generation because we were raised in the Depression. Everybody was poor. I don’t know how to explain it. The Depression and World War II… It was really a different life, and you’d have to live through it to understand it. Right now, you ask me. I can’t explain it. It just happened! It was life! Life was presented to us. I talked to someone else, and she said that the communities back then were so close and interconnected. There was so much that they did together to gain strength for the war effort. Yeah.

Did you say that you were in the military or the Army?

 I served my country for 28 years in the Army Air Corp and the Army.

What other careers or jobs have you had? 

After I retired from the military, I went to work for Southern Airways in the training department. Of course, Southern Airways eventually joined another airline and became Republic Airlines. Then, Northwest bought out Republic, so I ended up as an instructor in Northwest Airline’s training department. Then, Delta bought Northwest, so I’m retired from Delta but never worked from Delta! (Laughs…)

Being a [part of the airlines], have you gotten to travel a whole lot during your life? 

Yes, we did. We traveled a lot. We had free travel, so we took advantage of it. Like camping in Europe, like you said? Yes, that was great.

What’s your favorite place that you’ve been?

I’ve been in or through every state in the Union, except Maine, and how I missed Maine, I don’t know. (Laughs…) You’ll have to go! Well, I’ve flown over Maine, but I’ve never been in Maine.

So, travel’s been quite an experience for us. We’ve been all kinds of places, but the thing that comes back mostly in my mind is when we camped through Italy. We went to Pisa, Italy where the Leaning Tower of Pisa is, and I got the family to climb the Leaning Tower; we climbed up steps. And, oh, what an odd sensation that was! (Laughs…) Of course, the wife—she didn’t go up; she had to stay on the ground to take care of the baby; that was her excuse. (Laughs…) So, the rest of us climbed up the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and like I said, we played Bingo at night when it was raining. Those are the two things that stand out mostly in my mind!

What’s one of your main accomplishments that you’re most proud of? 

Raising five children… successfully. They didn’t get involved in drugs or anything. They’re just good kids… thanks to my wife. We just raised good kids.

(To be continued in Part II…)

Mrs. Jill Jackson (Part III)

Mrs. Jackson

(Born 1929)

 

Parents: John Abraham Foddrill and Eulah Myrtle Carpenter (“Dute”) Foddrill

Siblings: John Stephen Foddrill

Husband: Robert Dean Jackson (“Bob” or “Jeep”), married June 8, 1951

Children: Scott, Susan Hay, and Jacob (“Jake”)


(Continued from Part II)

Did you come here [to Georgia] to be with your family?

Mm-hmm. I had no one—my husband died on November 8, 2011, and I had one surgery three weeks before he died. Then, I had another one in the spring of 2012, and about that time, I figured, “I cannot do this by myself.” You know, I needed a hug from one of my babies! (Laughs…) Right. And I had wonderful friends, and I had a senior helper who would come to take me to the grocery, doctors, etc.

I got vertigo, so I didn’t dare drive. Then, after the surgeries, I was not very strong either. So, anyway, Jake and Karen (son and daughter-in-law) had found this place (the retirement community) when Bob was still alive. We all kind of saw him starting to go, things not going right, and they tried to get us to come down here. Well, there was no way that he was going to leave his gin rummy buddies—three of them left. This is what happens when you get older: you lose your little group of friends. So I was not going to bug him, and then we found out that he really was ill. There was no way that I was going to take him away… he needed that familiarity, but they had this place all teed up. But they let me make up my own mind… They did not push me into this, but all three children were flying to Indianapolis to check on me—that’s expensive, and they had lives, jobs, and all that… So I thought, “You know, this is the thing to do,” and I couldn’t be happier. Oh, I’m so glad to hear that… 

 

Oh, I’ve got to tell you about my pets. We’ve always had cats, and we’ve had a dog or two. Anyway, when I was a little girl, we’d had mutts, and they were always named “Missy.” Now, I don’t know that they were girls or boys. You know, it never occurred to me. They all lived out in the same doghouse, and they all died of distemper. Yeah, I don’t think there was a veterinarian in Mitchell.

OK, we always had a canary, and his name was Billy. We probably had four or five canaries—all named Billy. Of course, in houses [then], we didn’t have furnaces; you heated with a coal stove. It would get cold at night, and my mother told me (probably when I was forty years old), “Jill, do you know why Billy always died?” because you’d go out, and Billy would be on his back with his little feet all curled up (Laughs…)—dead as can be. She said, “I’d forget to cover him up.” You were supposed to put a cover over their cages at night. For warmth? Oh, yeah… and Mother forgot. For, she’s the one who when the phone would ring, she’d answer the door. (Laughs…) “Now, where did I put the salt and pepper shakers?” “In the refrigerator…” (We laugh even harder…)

Then, we got a Great Dane, and Heidi was just a terror. She was a thief! Back in those days, everybody had clotheslines out in the backyard, and people had those string mops and would hang them over their clotheslines to dry. Well, Heidi would get it, and she’d be coming, marching down the middle of the street with this mop all stretched out like this (shows us an imaginary mop parted and draped over her head)—a great big dog, you know? And she would drag things home, but I just remember the mop!

Were you ever a Girl Scout?

 I think scouting is wonderful. I loved it; I just loved it. How long did you stay in scouting? Well, let’s see. Bob Jackson came to Girl Scout Camp to visit me one time when I was a counselor, so it must have been sometime in college because I didn’t meet him until college. Did you start as a Brownie Girl Scout? No, I don’t think they had Brownies then. I was counselor at a regular green Girl Scout thing, which I loved. I loved the singing… Every once in a while, I’d be in bed at night, and I’d wake up (chuckles) and think of Girl Scout songs! Mother and Dad used to pick us up at the end of the camping period, and Charlotte Ann—that’s my grand-dog’s name, too; that was my very best friend’s name who loved to go camping—and we would sing songs all the way home. I think now, “My God, they must have just wanted to pull their hair out!” (Laughs…) Yeah, I love those songs, too.

Did you ever sing “Found a Peanut?” I don’t think so. I don’t remember that one. Oh God! That could go on for hoursWe have songs like that, though, like “Baby Shark.” I don’t know if you know that one. No. It just goes on and on, like, “baby shark, mama shark, daddy shark, grandpa shark.” (Laughs…) And then it goes on about a little story about someone swimming, “saw a shark,” and then all these different lyrics and stuff… “Lost an arm, lost a leg…” They just go on and on and on. Yeah! That was the way with “Found a Peanut.” Oh, wait! I know that song, actually. Doesn’t the person choke or something? Well, no… “It was rotten, it was rotten; ate it anyway, ate it anyway; went to the hospital; died anyway, died anyway…” Yes, I know it now! Yes and then “went to heaven” and I think “was on the streets of heaven and found a peanut!” (Laughs…) You could start all over again!

And “Make New Friends But Keep the Old?” We sing that all the time! Oh, I love that… Yep, some are silver, and the others are gold.

I also did 4-H, but not as much. I was not a very good seamstress. (Laughs…)

We used to camp—Bob and I and the children, and we would go to Dale Hollow. It’s a great big lake that’s partly in Kentucky and Tennessee, right on the border. We’d drag our boat down and sometimes would rent a houseboat but sometimes would take a tent and camp. I did with all my Girl Scout recipes—went over lead balloons, toasting bread on an open flame… it did not fly. And I did something… oh! You had your half of your orange and ate everything out. I would break an egg into the empty shell, stick it down the coals, and let it cook… did not fly! (Laughs…) Really? It sounds like a great idea! Yes, and then of course, the coffee can stew was good, but there was always the danger of burning your fingers. So finally, I went to the iron skillet, and we had fried potatoes and hamburgers. Probably all the things your kids wanted to eat! Mm-hmm, and they were good campers.

If it would rain when you were camping, ugh! Three kids paddling around in the mud and then coming into the tent, and we’d have sleeping bags just kind of lined up. I can see how fresh the memory still is! (Laughs…) You have to make the best of it all, don’t you? Oh, it was hard work for the mother! I tell you, it really was. It was much easier to stay home with the dishwasher and running water.

What problems in the world are you concerned about (just in general), and what do you think needs to be done?

 Ooh… There are so many problems! If I knew that… You’d be the president! Yeah! (Laughs…) Now, that’s one thing I’ve never wanted to be president of! Everything else, I wanted, and I was. (Laughing and joking still…)

I guess I’m probably just an isolationist, and that just doesn’t work. You cannot be an isolationist in this day and age… but I would that we were. You know—mind our own business, and stay out of my business… worldwise… because I don’t think we’re ever going to be able [to change] (and it will never change)… anything in Iran or Iraq. Those are all their basic beliefs, and they’re never going to adopt our way of thinking no matter how good we think it is. Sometimes, maybe our system’s not the best for somebody else… That’s worrisome, and I just hope that the powers that lead in our country keep hands off. Of course, if they attack us again… It’s hard to stay out, yeah.

And this is what I think these kids have to worry about is it’s much more awesome than Germany and Japan. It was a big old world then; now, it’s just a tight, right-at-your-elbow world, and it’s kind of frightening. But I still think… I’m an ostrich—hide your head in the sand… You know about ostriches? No, not really actually. Well, they hide their heads in the sand, and then they can’t see anything, and they’re sure no one can see them! (Laughs…) So, I play ostrich.

You know, when you’re 84 years old… I’m not going to be handing out a whole lot of advice… I have a wonderful daughter-in-law who every once in a while will say, “That is exactly what I needed to hear!” and here, I’m just aghast. Yeah, they’ve been so good to me; I’m so lucky.

Just in general, how would you define a successful life? It sounds like you’ve had a very successful life; what makes it successful for you? What are you really happy that you did?

Well, I don’t think of it as successful; I think of it as happy. You know, all lives have hills and valleys, and I think that I was lucky enough to have more hills than valleys. And my hills were glorious.

I think probably the best thing that ever happened to me was when I met Bob Jackson (voice rises with excitement). You know, it sounds ridiculous, but he was such a totally nice person, and he just made you… made you happy. I was spoiled rotten! And I really, really adored him.

This is silly, but he hated retiring (he didn’t want to retire), so he did consulting work. He’d go downtown, and he did consulting work with the city. And he’d come home, and I’d hear the garage door go up—now, this was six or seven years ago—my heart would go pitty-pat! I mean we had been married all those years, and I still—I never got tired of being with him. (This is the part where Mrs. Jackson’s voice melted, and my mom and I got tears in our eyes.) He was a sweet man!

And good children… My whole life wasn’t always that happy; my father drank too much, which can be very disruptive in family life. But, uh… so be it. It was what it was, and he was a good provider, generous… My mother was precious. And my grandparents…

So it was a good life, good life, and simple! I think people my age came from simpler backgrounds. I think you guys (looking at me and talking about my generation) just have terrible things to face, and you know, really, things that you just have to think hard about. When I was your age, all I was thinking about was, “I hope I passed my driver’s test” (laughs…), and you obviously are better directed than I ever was. And that’s good; this is good. This is going to make us a better place… But, I wish you could experience the “flabadab” that I experienced because it was… wonderful! (Laughs…)

What advice do you have for us [a younger generation]?

Well, kind of what I just said. And the only thing that really bugs me—and I can tell that you’re not a part of this—is the kids using so many electronic gadgets and that they are not learning to be social because I still think that looking someone in the face and talking to them is a lot better than this (referring to texting, etc.). I don’t email my children; I talk to them on the telephone because I can hear in their voices if there’s something—if they’re not happy. You know, I think that that just makes the complete package. I just think that kids are giving up too much (and not all children).

By and large, just get to know people, and you obviously are doing that. And you’re doing a good job of it. You are just very gracious and at ease and poised; your momma’s done a good job. Aw, you’re very kind. Thank you so much.

Mrs. Jill Jackson (Part II)

Mrs. Jackson

(Born 1929)

Parents: John Abraham Foddrill and Eulah Myrtle Carpenter (“Dute”) Foddrill

Siblings: John Stephen Foddrill

Husband: Robert Dean Jackson (“Bob” or “Jeep”), married June 8, 1951

Children: Scott, Susan Hay, and Jacob (“Jake”)

(Continued from Part I)

What was “your decade…” the decade where you had the most fun, the one that you most associate yourself with, maybe in high school or college? Fun music and fun styles? Would it be the 40’s or the 50’s?

 Well, I was in maternity clothes in the fifties. Basically…’53, ’55, and ’58. (Laughs…) But my husband and I loved to dance, and we did the swing, the jitterbug, you know, all that. He was really good with me because I’m not the most agile and graceful one; I was better then than I am now. Because of polio, there were some limitations I had, but he was wonderful with me. He would accommodate my flaws… so we danced millions of miles all through college until a year before he died, really. We were still dancing and loved it. We didn’t slow dance, too, though, because he was kind of tall and I was kind of short (giggles), but we did love to do the swing. I think those are really some of my happiest memories of that sort of thing. We would go to jazz festival because we liked Dixieland jazz and things like that, so we did have good times.

In high school (I was telling you about this), Stardust was the name of the sort of roadhouse place we went (that my mother and dad checked out before I was allowed to go). We danced a lot there, and the boys from Bedford were really good dancers. The boys from Mitchell kind of (gestures with her hands)Stiff? Like a pump handle. (Laughs…)

And clothing? You know, my mother made a lot of my clothes. When I was a little girl, she made all my dresses, and I have a quilt made out of all of the scraps from the clothes that she made. There’s even a patch of the dress I had on the morning that Henny Penny flogged me. I never did wear that dress again.

What was your husband’s name?

Bob. Robert Dean Jackson. He was really called Jeep. I met him as Jeep, like the car… Jeep, and he got the nickname because a man in their town always gave everyone a nickname if possible. He thought that Bob looked like that little animal on Popeye, I think. On the Popeye cartoon, there was a little animal called the Jeep. After that, Bob got out of graduate school, and we moved to Chicago where he had a job. And he said, “You know, I think you’d better start calling me Bob.” (Laughs…)

What do you remember about your wedding day? Was it really happy?

 Oh yeah, it was just wonderful. It was a pretty day and very easy. I had just done my final exams; in fact, we were married on a Friday because I had to graduate on Sunday, and you had to be at graduation, or you didn’t get your diploma… unless you were on your deathbed or something. So we got married on Friday, which worked out beautifully because my sorority sisters and his fraternity brothers were all just 60 miles away, and they came to Mitchell for a wedding—the ones who could or wanted to—so that was nice to have them.

We had the reception at my house—at Mother and Dad’s house—and it was very low-key. It was not like weddings today; they just blow my mind. Sometimes I think it’s distracting from the actual couple. That’s right, and they forget what they’re doing and what they’re saying… what it’s all about. Well, it was a magical day, and he was a nice man. Did your mother make your dress? No, she did not. We did go to Indianapolis—the big city—and had a lot of fun picking out a dress. I think I only tried on one wedding dress. Do you ever watch Say Yes to the Dress? Mm-hmm. I watch it; it’s crazy sometimes.

So what did it look like—the dress?

It was lace, white (I wore it in an all-white wedding), had long sleeves. I probably have pictures someplace. It had a sweetheart neckline, had a pretty good train—not real long—and I wore a hoop skirt. You know, everything was full skirt—all of our formals. We always had voluminous skirts. That was such a pretty era. Yeah, I’ve always been jealous of that; I’ve always wanted to wear a hoop skirt sometime. Yeah, of course when you sit down (motions with her hands how it swoops up). (Laughs…)

The aisle in our church was pretty narrow, so Dad and I had to kind of work that out. And the veil had a cloche hat, which was kind of like a little Dutch girl hat. I was really into cloche hats. My bridesmaids wore them, and I know they just nearly had a hissy fit. But I thought they were wonderful! And then they had a veil over it. It sounds gorgeous! I think I’ve seen pictures of similar styles.

It was pretty, and they were all in white; everything was white. I liked it. It was June. My bouquet was Lily of the Valley with an orchid in the middle. It was a nice day.

Then, we went to another state park; it was close to DePauw. We stayed Friday night and Saturday night. It was pretty rustic (I think that’s the best word for it). (Laughs…)

Then, we were at school on Sunday for my graduation. Then, Bob graduated from graduate school. He went to Northwestern for his M.B.A. and went to the downtown campus in Chicago and had a job. So we moved (hear this)—two little small-town kids moved to Chicago, and it. was. a. ball.  We were there for about two years and loved it. It was so much fun. You know, no fears and all; we were just so young… but poor as church mice. We found a lot of free things to do and were pretty frugal about the things [we] had to pay for. But it was fun.

So what did he [your husband] study?

 He was economics; he got his M.B.A., which is Masters of Business Administration. He had several different jobs, and he taught some. He loved teaching.

You said you had a daughter, right? What other children did you have?

Ok, Scott is our oldest, and he’s an attorney in Dallas, Texas. And then Susan is our daughter in Tampa… Susan Hay, and she’s divorced and has a daughter who is thirty who is married and wanting to start a family. Then, Jake—Jacob Jackson—lives here. He’s my baby.

So what was it like to raise children? Were there lots of challenges?

Yeah, you know, ask your mom! We have three good children. Everybody has their glitches. I don’t care what you think about it; your child is not perfect. When you get to be a mom, you’re going to think, “This is the perfect child on Earth.” No way. (Laughs…) You can approach perfection. You know, it keeps you on your toes.

We had a very quiet house. The kids would come home from a friend’s house, and they would say, “I don’t want to go back to Ron’s house; they are so noisy.” For some reason—it wasn’t something that we made them do—it was just quiet.

All of our kids went to private schools [in college], which was OK, and that was our deal. We told them, “You don’t have to work, you know. Do your due, and we’re on it to pay for it, but maybe when you get older, you’ll have to take care of us.” (Laughs…) Bob would not let our kids do scholarships. He said, “Let somebody that really needs to be helped [be helped].” And we worked like dogs to put the kids through college. They didn’t have any debt at all.

They were really good kids. They were all good students. Seth graduated from Duke and then Southern Methodist University Law School. Susan graduated from Rollins College. Jake graduated from DePauw University and Texas Christian Graduate School.

Was there anything that happened for your family with the hippie movement, Vietnam War, or other world events?

Well, the long hair—Susan would iron her hair, and I don’t know why she ironed it because it was straight as a string anyway. I don’t mean a curling iron; I mean an iron-iron on an ironing board to straighten it. And very long [hair], blue jeans; they went barefoot a lot. It was a disgusting time! (Laughs…) It’s like now—if you have a hangnail, it hurts; so what? It’s not terminal. Well, when the kids were going barefooted and growing their hair long and all of that, it wasn’t terminal. This too would pass… and you just had to keep telling yourself that. Bob Jackson would say, “Well, I see your barber died…” (Laughs…)

Jake had wavy hair—just absolutely gorgeous, and it still is. It got down to his shoulders, and we said, “Ok, as long as you keep it clean. Don’t let it get snaky dirty” And he was good… our water bill went up… (Laughs…)

And then Scott had a hair helmet. His hair was sticky straight and blond, and it was just like a helmet. He was old enough that it was just to here (shows us with her hands a short hair length). When the Beatles came to the United States, it was like, “Gah, look at that hair!”

What about all those new ideas in the 70’s? And women’s rights, things like that?

I wasn’t really a whole lot into that. I had a husband who gave me a lot of room, and he respected women. He’d make little snide remarks just to be funny, but usually to other people, not to me. He knew that I had my place. I didn’t feel like I was chained to the stove. I loved being chained to the stove. I loved being home when the kids were growing up and being a full-time mother. I was a volunteer. I did a lot of that, but you were home when the kids got off the bus. I would have died without that because when your husband comes home with what happened during the day and you’ve been doing laundry, changing diapers, ironing, dusting (chuckles), it can get kind of tricky and edgy, so you know, volunteering is what I liked to do. That was fun.

About dressing, I will tell you this. In the 40’s and 50’s when you traveled, you always wore white gloves and a hat. You could not get on an airplane in your house clothes or your pajama bottoms. You looked darn good. In fact, I belonged to several different clubs in Indianapolis, and we’d go to meetings in members’ homes. We wore hats and gloves to those meetings for several years. Then, the hats kind of went away… Hats were wonderful because it you were having a bad hair day [you could put one on]. That’s a good point!

Was all this while you were in Chicago still when you were raising your children and all of that?

No, in fact, I got pregnant. We’d been married a year and a half, and we lived in a small apartment building kind of on Lake Michigan. In fact, we were the only Gentile people; everybody else was Jewish, which was wonderful. It was a great eye-opener, and we made great friends. We had what we called a “bed-standing room.” We did not have a bedroom; you opened the door, and it was a closet. It had a morphing type bedroom you spun around, and it became a living room. It was not a place to raise a baby—a little hallway, one bath, an eating area. The kitchen was about as big as that table (shows us a pretty good-sized table). But it was fine for us—but then I did work. I did start working in Chicago.

We had wonderful neighbors upstairs; he was a hat maker—of course very Jewish. I fried bacon, and Babs Saltsman would come down banging on my door. She’d say, “What are you making, Jill?” (Laughs…) I’d say, “Well, Babs, I’m frying bacon,” and she’d say, “Oh, it smells so good.” Oh, because it’s not Kosher, right? And she’d say, “Can I taste it?” and I said, “Well, you know that it’s pork…” She said, “I don’t care.” (Laughs…) Then, they had a little girl, and they named her Jill! Aaaww… Which was kind of nice…

I think maybe they had two children. They’re apartment was exactly like ours, and we started talking about wanting to live in a house. Of course, this was so strange to their whole family because they had all, for generations, lived in apartments. They had lived in big cities, and low and behold, we left and came to Indianapolis. Babs and Al bought a house out in the suburbs and moved into a house! Were they near you? No, no. This was in Chicago; they were in Chicago. Yeah, and I often wonder what happened to his business because you know, hat making went down the tubes—hat wearing and hat making. But we did keep in touch for a while; then, I kind of lost track of her.

Have you done much traveling in your life?

Mm-hmm. We did a lot of traveling. When the kids were small—they were younger—my family got into scuba diving, and I didn’t. I’m claustrophobic. Put that mask on me, and my eyes get like this (shows us a wide-eyed expression). So I would snorkel a little bit, but mostly, I sat on the beach and read dirty books. (Laughs…) That sounds like fun, too! I went diving vicariously because they would all come back with their stories. They loved diving, so we went to a lot of islands in the Caribbean. Those were wonderful vacations!

In fact, Bob found the Cayman Islands in the early 70’s, and no one had ever heard of it. I think he saw it in a magazine or something. We went to Cayman, and the streets were sand; it was a good diving place. We went to Cayman several times, and of course, it’s so popular now.

Then, we went to Mexico; we loved Mexico… when it was still safe and with the sweetest people. We had nice vacations. We went to Acapulco where you would now probably be killed. We went with another couple of friends with their four children and our three children and stayed in the house that Jackie and Jack Kennedy had honeymooned in. It was kind of nice, kind of a nice house! We had a cook and a housekeeper and a laundress and a gardener. Wow! What a wonderful vacation! Oh, it was superb, fun!

Bob and I belonged to an investment club, and the club did very well. So, we decided as a group—there were 8 couples—that we would travel. We started going cruising, and we started out on Renaissance (was the name of the company). The first ships held 114 passengers, which was a wonderful size—very intimate. And you didn’t have to dress up; they didn’t have formal nights and all that sort of thing. It was more casual. Then, they expanded, and their ships got to be about 600 passengers, but we went a lot of places on those. We went to Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, everywhere. Our first cruise was to Turkey. We started out in Istanbul, and we would fly to Europe and get on a ship there. Then, we did the Greek Islands, which was wonderful, and St. Petersburg, Russia, France.

In fact, we had just sailed from France on 9-11. On this cruise ship, they had just a tiny television set, and CNN, I think, was the only channel we could get. The gals were playing a game, and the men were probably playing gin. One of our gals went to the bathroom, came back, and said, “Some lady is in there just crying her eyes out.” Well, then, another gal from our group had been watching it and said, “Something terrible has happened. A plane has flown into some building in New York.” Well, then, we started… And you felt totally out of control; it was the most desperate feeling to be that far from home. And having to fly back, right? Well, we were at the tail end of our trip, and I think we had one other port to make. Then, we were heading to Lisbon, Portugal; it was a disembark place.

Anyway, we had to disembark and get on an airplane. What happens a lot on Renaissance is that they would charter planes, so we were not on a big-time airliner after 9-11. So we had to go through security. This was the first time those poor people had ever done it. They had on rubber gloves, and they had used them so much that their fingers had gone through their rubber gloves. It took us seven hours to clear security, and they looked at every dirty sock, every dirty blouse—they were completely thorough.

Bob called the kids; he never let me see that bill. He called them from the ship’s phone and told them not to get on any airplane. Of course, little did we know, they couldn’t have!

Then, we flew into New York City. Ok, 9-11 was on Tuesday. We flew into New York City on the Saturday following. We left the airport and found some horrible, horrible hotel, and I’m surprised we weren’t all killed. I was really claustrophobic and had to keep the windows open—what a pain—and I asked the lady behind the desk if the windows opened. (She wasn’t a lady; she was a woman!) (Laughs…) And she said, “Well, yes, but I don’t think you should open them,” which scared me to death. Well, we got through; it was filthy, nasty, dirty. I slept in my clothes, and I wanted to wash my shoes after they touched the carpet. It was awful. Bob set all of our luggage against the door, and we’d been hours without showers. I looked at the shower, and I thought, “Eh, I’d get dirty in there!”

We got back to Indianapolis on Sunday, which was absolutely wonderful. But in the New York airport, you could’ve shot a shotgun through LaGuardia, and you wouldn’t have hit one person. There was no one there. The only people that we saw were crews from airplanes. Anyway, that was an experience. We’ll never know what the experiences that you all had here [were like] because you all were so much more in on the know than we were. We were babes in the woods, really. I guess that was maybe… that was the last cruise we went on, but we had some really nice experiences.

Oh, for my seventieth birthday, the children gave me a trip—a cruise—to Alaska, and I could invite anybody I wanted. Were you supposed to pick between the kids? (Laughs…) No, no—Bob. It was Bob.

The ship was big—3,000 passengers, but it’s like a big university; you have your little community that you’re comfortable with. There were six or seven couples that we could’ve been a mother or father to all of them, but my husband was really young-acting, so… we got along fine with all ages.

Anyway, we met this couple from England on the cruise, so the next time (in fact, the time we sailed before 9-11), we met the couple; they came down to the ship; and we had one day in Dover, England. They brought their car down and took us—Bob wanted to go to a really, really old pub, and we did that.

One time, Bob and I rented a car and for a month drove all over England, Scotland, and Wales; that was fun… except getting out of London. We almost got a divorce! (Laughs…) Everybody had said, “Don’t drive in London.” Well, that is just needling Bob Jackson. “My God, I’ll drive in London!” Man oh man, I was screaming at him, he was screaming at me. Finally, he stopped. He just pulled the car over, and those great big tall cabs—you know, those English cabs—with the wonderful gentlemen in the black suits and the white shirts… One was behind the wheel, and Bob told him the name of our hotel. We had no idea—I think the street that we were on was about two blocks long and that was it. So he said, “Follow me,” and we followed the cab driver to the little, tiny hotel where we were staying.

I think we ended up; we did end up at one time or another being in all the states. We never went to Hawaii, had no desire. Well, of course, he had been in Hawaii when he was in the service, but that was a lot different.

So he was in the military, or marines, right?

He was a Marine, mm-hmm.

(To be continued in Part III . . . )

Mrs. Jill Jackson (Part I)

Mrs. Jackson

(Born 1929)

Parents: John Abraham Foddrill and Eulah Myrtle Carpenter (“Dute”) Foddrill

Siblings: John Stephen Foddrill

Husband: Robert Dean Jackson (“Bob” or “Jeep”), married June 8, 1951

Children: Scott, Susan Hay, and Jacob (“Jake”)

What do you remember about your childhood? How was it different from today? What kind of games did you play?

Well, I played a lot of paper dolls, and we would get wallpaper books from the hardware story—the ones that had expired or gone off-sale for whatever reason—and we’d make doll clothes out of different wallpaper patterns. Keep in mind that this is during the depression days, so there weren’t a whole lot of things to do. We rode bicycles; we did a lot of that and roller-skated some.

I lived in a town with four thousand people, so it was a very small town and very safe. You know, no one locked their doors, and everybody had a skeleton key. If you locked your door, your neighbor could unlock it because his key fit your lock.

It was a wonderful place to grow up; I grew up in Mitchell, Indiana. I was born in Bedford, which was 10 miles from Mitchell; we moved from Bedford to Mitchell, which is the home of Gus Grissom, who is one of the original seven astronauts. He was a senior in high school when I was a freshman. Was he popular or anything? No, he was very low-key. You just didn’t think of Gus very much, but he went to Purdue, was an engineer, became a test pilot, and he just did a good job. He and—I can’t remember that other astronaut’s name—burned in their capsule; they were in the Gemini program. He married Betty Moore who was a telephone operator. You had a telephone operator, and you would just pick it up and say, “Betty, I want to talk to Priscilla, and she’d connect you.”

And then, the fire truck was in a building—I think it was called the “opera house” because I think they did use it for operas, but it became the fire house—and the siren would go off in the middle of the night. We called the operator to find out where the fire was, and you always went to fires in Mitchell. You know, life was pretty boring, so when there was a fire, we all went. Mother and Dad would snatch me out of bed in the dead of winter, wrap me up in a blanket, and we’d go to a fire! (Laughs…) One time, a man’s house caught on fire and we were standing there watching—he was standing there—and he said, “Just let it burn…” (Laughs…) So, it was a fun place to be, fun place to grow up.

Did you have any siblings?

I did not have any siblings for sixteen years. I was an only child for sixteen years. One day, I was baking brownies, and my mother had not been feeling well, so she had gone to the doctor. She came home and said, “I have to tell you that I’m going to have a baby.” I nearly died.

My friends absolutely loved him; he was my baby brother, and he’s a good friend. His name is John Stephen; I wanted to name him John Anthony, and I don’t blame them for not naming him John Anthony. I wanted a girl to be [named] Penelope. And you know, Mother never pressed me to do anything with Steve, never. She never asked me to babysit; she really handled it beautifully. Of course, I adored him. We’d come home from school—my girlfriends and me—and plop him in the baby buggy and take him down to the Greek candy kitchen, which was a hangout after school. So, it all worked out.

Do you have any [other] high school memories in specific?

In my high school senior year, I went to Ward Belmont, which was a private school in Nashville, Tennessee. My very best friend was a year older and a year ahead of me, and she went to junior college at Ward Belmont. Mother felt maybe I was not learning everything I should be learning at Mitchell High School, and as much as I really didn’t realize it, those three white sides of a book were where you opened it. (Laughs…) I made good grades, but I just didn’t—you know—know how to study. In fact, when I first went to Ward Belmont, for the first grading period I got C’s, and I had never had a C in my life. So, I did learn to study, and I did learn a lot. (Ward Belmont is now Belmont College.)

But in Mitchell High School, when I was there, I had lots of fun. I was chairman of the junior-senior prom when I was a junior—you know, the juniors always gave it for the seniors. That was the first really big responsibility I guess I ever had. Then, every time I ever joined anything, I became the president. (Laughs…) And, I found out that’s the easiest way to belong to something. Once you get good people working for you, it’s successful.

So, you know, we danced at… I guess they would call it a roadhouse, but it was just outside of the edge of town. Mother and Dad went out with several of the mothers to check this place out because they had a jukebox, and the boys from Bedford would come over a lot. And we danced; we danced and danced and danced. That was a great place… and I was in love about eighteen times! (Laughs…)

Do you have any funny memories about crazy dates? Did you all do drive-in movies and that kind of thing?

No, not really. We didn’t do drive-in movies until I met my husband. I don’t think I ever went to a drive-in movie with anyone except Bob, and of course, we took our children to drive-in movies a lot.

I can’t remember any crazy dates… I do remember there was a guy from Bedford that I dated, and my dad thought he was from a really, really nice family. He was pleased that I was going out with Cobb. And, he invited me to go swimming down at Spring Mill Park, which was a state park, and there was a lake there. When he came out of the water, there was hair on only one side of this chest. (Laughs…) I think it was a mutation or something; he hadn’t shaved it. That was such an ultimate turn off for me; I wouldn’t go out with him anymore. (Laughs…)

My mother said I was so fickle. When I married Bob Jackson, she said, “I was sure you would get halfway down the aisle and turn around and come back up.” She said, “You loved to chase, but when you got them where you wanted them, that was it.”

So, how did you meet your husband?

I met him at school—at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, which is about three thousand students small, Methodist, and a wonderful school. He had to have a date for some kind of dance, and the girl he was going with (this was after the war, so things were all convoluted) had already graduated and couldn’t get back for this dance. He had to go to the dance; there was no kidding about it, so I was a fill-in… and we just hit it off!

And he didn’t kiss me for fourteen dates, and I’d come back to the sorority house and would say, “Is my breath bad? What’s going on here?” I found out later that he had not broken up with Anne, yet, and he just didn’t think that he should be kissing another girl. That’s the kind of person he was.

What did you study when you were in college?

I studied mostly English Literature—it was my major—and Composition, and I was going to write a book. I wrote a children’s story, but it was rejected. I can’t stand rejection! My children keep saying, “Write something!” I could write something about Mitchell, Indiana, and most everybody’s dead, so I wouldn’t get sued. (Laughs…) It takes a lot of self-discipline to write.

And then my minor was secretarial practices—typing, shorthand, and all that—because I didn’t want to be a teacher, but I thought I ought to come out of college with something besides an M-R-S. (Laughs…) So I did that, and that came in real handy.

Also, what was it like growing up during and after the Great Depression and WWII?

Well, I never felt that we were poor, but I’m sure there were really hard times. But we would always have good food on the table, and we always had a garden and chickens in the backyard.

You know, I was flogged by our rooster. He flogged every other child in the neighborhood; they were just taunting him and making him mad. I was going to school and cutting back up through the alley to go by a friend’s house, and the rooster came at me; it was frightening. You know why he did it? I named him “Henny Penny.” Wouldn’t that hack you off? If you were a big white rooster and some little girl was calling you “Henny Penny?” (Laughs…) That rooster died immediately. He had bothered everybody else in the neighborhood, but when he bothered Jill, Dad said, “We’re killing him.” We had him for dinner, and he was tough as nails! It was awful, and of course, it just kind of stuck in your throat, too.

And during the war—I do remember a lot—we had blackouts. I’ve heard of that; my grandmother was telling me about that. Yeah, here we were in southern Indiana with blackouts. When I look back, I think, “How ridiculous to go this far!” But we did it. No one was about to attack Mitchell, Indiana. My grandfather was a school bus manufacturer, and my father worked there. During the war, they did make navy buses, but that wasn’t like making bombs or anything like that.

We had rationing and rationing books; meat was very scarce. Cigarettes, I guess, were very scarce. I remember Dad and mother would buy a case (you know, it was a great big box)… cartons of cigarettes. They were called Mapletons, and they were the nastiest smelling things I ever smelled; they had a maple smell about them.

Toothpaste tubes were metal, and when you finished your toothpaste, you were supposed to roll them up real tight and take them to the City Drugstore. They had a depository there to put them in, and they recycled them.

We had gas rationing, and if you were smart, you dated the guys on the farms (which were really neat guys anyway) because they always had more gas. (Laughs…) The farmers got more gas; they had a different kind of card. There were the A cards, B cards, and C cards, I believe. I can’t remember which was the better of those, though.

And I had polio when I was a little bitty girl—when I was about a year and a half—and they had shoe stamps. My mother would have to go to the rationing board every time I needed a pair of shoes to requisition extra stamps because I had a 5 and a 7 ½ [sized shoe]. You couldn’t cheat; you had to buy two pairs of shoes. She had to do that, and it was really, really hard to buy shoes because number one—the majority of leather went to the military, and to find the two sizes in the same color and the same style (laughing)… I could get Joyce shoes, and they were red. I had red shoes for two or three years, but at least I wasn’t running around barefoot.

In Mitchell, there were two railroad tracks—east to west and north to south—and they intersected in Mitchell. Troop trains would come through, and Mother would let me go down there when they came through. Of course, back in those days, the windows on the trains came down, and the soldiers would throw their addresses out the window because they just wanted mail. I must have written a thousand letters to people I didn’t even know, and I don’t even remember what I said now… probably inane stuff. Then, the prisoner trains would come through, and they would be usually full of Italian prisoners. I had a hard time getting Mother to agree to let me go down; she thought that was kind of dangerous. But we’d go down and make ugly faces at ‘em! (Laughs…)

And tin cans. (I can’t remember if they were tin or aluminum.) You would empty your can and then smash it, and they would recycle those.

The day of Pearl Harbor was on a Sunday, of course, and my dad was traveling at the time way out west. Well, Mother and I had never heard of Pearl Harbor, and I expect half the people in the world hadn’t heard of it really. I’ll just never forget what a gloomy day that was and how frightening. I was 12 [years old]. It really was just devastating, and of course, you had no idea there would be the draft and the building of ships and planes. We had no idea what was on the horizon, but we just knew somehow that this was not a good act.

Did you know anyone who got drafted during the war?

Oh, yeah. See, [it was] so different from any world war you’ve experienced. Men absolutely were dying to get into the service and serve their country, and if you were 4F, it was devastating (4F meaning that you absolutely failed your physical and they would not take you). You know, that was the most devastating thing in the world. Men would commit suicide because they couldn’t do this.

My husband (and of course, I didn’t know him at the time) had started school when he was five years old because he grew up in a town even smaller than I did: 350 people. They needed one more child to meet [the requirements] for the county, for there to be a first grade, and they came by Bob’s home and said, “Maggie, can Robert Dean go to school?” He was five years old, and she said, “sure.” So he was seventeen when he got out of high school, and he wanted to join the Marines. His mother had to sign for it.

You know, my classmates—my yearbook is full of guys in uniform, and of course, people were killed in action. My mother and dad had friends who were drafted; they were in essential industry or something. The draft age was pretty broad because they really needed people. When you consider fighting in the Pacific and in Europe, they had lots of men. We sold bonds and bought war stamps; it was a really wonderful time to be an American. We just absolutely loved being Americans.

And on VE Day, Mitchell, Indiana absolutely went berserk; everybody rushed downtown. (It was when we had beaten them in Europe.) That was wonderful… absolutely wonderful.

I think what inspires me the most is how much WWII brought everyone together, and I don’t think anything (that I’ve learned about at least) since then has brought communities together so much.

Of course, we were attacked in 9-11, and that was even more poignant because it was on our continental United States. Of course, Pearl Harbor was the United States, but it was so far away.

(To be continued in Part II . . . )

Colonel Richard M. McClure (Part II)

Col. McClure(Born 1922)

Parents: Garrison and Allie

First Wife: Dorothy, married May 20, 1950

Children: Carole Anne, Richard M. Jr. (“Dick”), and Catherine Elizabeth

Second Wife: Lila, married in August 1982

Children: John

(Continued from Part I)

When did you get married?

I met my wife in Tucson, Arizona. She was chief of the lab in the Tucson Medical Center; she was making more money than I was. I was a second lieutenant when I met her, and we got married on May 20, 1950. We lived in Tucson for a while after we got married where we had our first child. Then, we moved to Sacramento, California where our second child was born. Then, we moved to Hill Air Force Base, Utah where our third child was born and then bang, bang, bang to a lot of bases after that.

Was it hard for her to move around being an army wife?

No, no. My kids loved the service; I loved the service; my wife love the service; and my kids never meet a stranger now because of it. They knew how to make friends and everything? Oh, yeah…

Is there anything else you want to talk about, like about the different wars you were in?

During the Korean War, I was stationed over in Japan. And Japan got involved in the war later, right? Mm-hmm.

(Talking about another story) Well, I was working on a special maintenance project in Sacramento, California working on an AMC—and Air Material Command—redesigning our maintenance flow. I was assigned as the project officer at Hill Air Force Base at the Hill Air Force Depot. After I got the project installed and everything, I went TDY (Temporary Duty) to Brazil, and I went down there as a product officer to advise them on production control problems. I was down there for only fourteen weeks.

When you were on all these trips, did you contact your wife by mail?

Oh, yeah.

Did she ever come with you many places?

She went to Taiwan with me for two years (1957-59). When I was over there, we had a good house; I was a captain then. We had a gardener, a guard, two maids, a Jeep assigned to me, and a driver.

Did you get to learn a whole lot about the culture in Taiwan?

Since my wife was there, we had American food. We’d go over to the commissary at P’ingtung to get the food and bring it back; we did that about once a week. I could go in my Jeep with my driver, or I could go in a car. Most of the time, my wife and I would go in a car. I had a 1954 or ’55 Pontiac—green, 4 doors, seats in it—and when I left there, I sold that car to the Taiwanese. When I got back to the states, I ordered a car by telephone and requested delivery to the factory on such-and-such a date, so when I got back I could just go to the factory and pick it up. That’s what I did; I picked up a 1959 Pontiac—3 seater, a big Pontiac. I had the 3 children with me, see.

So were the children with you in Taiwan? What was that like for them? Did they have a school on the army base? Were you living on an army base?

They had an English-teaching school, and the Americans furnished a teacher and everything. It was like going to a private school.

Where was their favorite place to go?

They liked to go downtown. They enjoyed it really, and the maids just worshipped those kids.

So, it was kind of like family [with the maids]?

It was family in a way—being together, staying in the same house—so family, yes, but the maids provided a lot of help.

Oh, I got something I’ve got to tell you. One time—there was a big water tower in our compound where the houses were for the Americans to live—guess who climbed up in the water tower? My young son! I had a sergeant friend who went up and got him and brought him down. I never forgot that!

What was it like during the Vietnam War? Were you in Vietnam?

I was in U-tapao, Thailand as an aircraft maintenance officer.

Was that one of the hardest wars you were in?

Yeah, you just had to learn to roll with the punches.

I have a little story—one time I was sitting at the end of the runway waiting for two more aircraft to take off because I was launch officer that night, and I sat there in my Jeep… and I went to sleep! I woke up, and two aircraft were gone! I was sitting out there close to the runway…asleep! And, I got out and went over to job control, and I said, “I’m going home to go to bed—up to the barracks to go to bed.” (Laughs…) I was tired!

Was there really tropical weather there?

Yeah, it was a good climate really. I enjoyed it.

What made you like the military so much? What made you keep coming back? Did you know anyone in it when you were growing up?

I did. The principal/ superintendent of my school was a retired major from WWI. I was always interested in what he had to say. I liked to ask him questions, but I never got to ask him too many questions because he was too busy. Anyhow, I admired him very much, and I think that’s what made me want to go to the service so much.

What made you keep going to school, and why do you think education is important?

It’s important because if you don’t have an education, you can’t go anywhere. You would stay in the same position all your life. Naturally, you want to get an education, so you can grow.

What subjects did you like to study? Did you study mechanics or history/ geography?

I studied industrial engineering in college, and I got my masters degree in industrial administration. I got my master’s degree while I was in the service.

Was it hard to do both [your master’s degree and the service] at once?

Hard on my wife. (Laughs…) I tell people that if I didn’t have my wife, I wouldn’t have my master’s degree. She typed all my papers and stuff for me after I did the research. That saved me a lot of money, too, because I would’ve had to pay somebody to type it. She was a smart woman, too; she had two degrees herself. She had a degree in education and one in medical technology, and she was making more money than I was when we got married, and I talked her into quitting. (Laughs…) It was probably good, though, because she got pregnant right away.

Do you remember how you and your wife met?

I met her on a blind date in Tucson, Arizona. Yep! You should have seen me maneuver to get out of the door with her, but I liked her very much when I first saw her. Did friends introduce you? Yeah.

What do you think the most important parts of life are? What matters most to you?

Well, family’s very important for sure, and the education’s very important. It’s all very important, you’ve just got to know what the heck to do!

If you could go anywhere right now or do anything you wanted to do, where do you think you would go, or what would you do?

I would go to Australia and New Zealand because I haven’t been there. Right now, though, this doggone dialysis has got me tied up three days a week.

Do you have any famous politicians or government or military leaders that you really like?

I admire Curtis Lemay; he used to be the commander-in-chief of the strategic air command.

What exactly did you have to do to move up in ranking?

You’ve got to do your job, and you’ve got to have the education to go forward.

What is the main accomplishment that you are most proud of?

I’m proud of the fact that I got all the education because I worked hard for it really. When I was in high school, I had as many as four to five jobs on the weekend and during the week. My parents didn’t have any money to send me to college, so I made it on my own.

How did you choose to go to Auburn [for college]?

Well, I had a friend who was going to Auburn, and he talked me into going to Auburn. I came to find out that the reason he talked me into going to Auburn was that he was staying in a boarding house, and he got a room for me to help him get his room. So, the only reason he wanted me to go to Auburn was to help himself! (Laughs…) But that’s ok—that’s the way things work.

Have you ever supported a certain organization or a certain cause?

Have you ever heard of the Masons? I’m a second degree mason, and I’m proud of that organization. Then, you’ve got the Shriners, too; that’s part of the Masons.

Is there a specific problem in the world that you’re most concerned about? What do you think we need to do to work toward solving it? 

One of the biggest problems we have is kids going hungry. I try to support people like the Masonic organization; they have a drive every now and then to get money to feed these kids. They also have an orphanage in Oxford, North Carolina for children that are homeless.

How do you define a successful life?

I don’t know how to define a successful life. If you accomplish the goals that you set, that’s successful. Stay out of trouble. The government saves a lot of money if you don’t get in trouble; they don’t have to put you in jail; they don’t have to feed you; they don’t have to guard you. (Laughs…) It helps taxpayers, too!

What advice do you have for younger generations?

I would just say to stay out of trouble, get as much education as you can, and go forward.

I’m very happy that I got as far as I did and was as lucky as I was. I haven’t been lucky in marriage, though. I lost both my wives to cancer, but that’s life. It’s always hard when you lose a close member… But, if you want an adventurous life, join the Air Force!

 

Colonel Richard M. McClure (Part I)

Col. McClure(Born 1922)

Parents: Garrison and Allie

First Wife: Dorothy, married May 20, 1950

Children: Carole Anne, Richard M. Jr. (“Dick”), and Catherine Elizabeth

Second Wife: Lila, married in August 1982

Children: John

Overview:

During World War II, I was over in Europe for three years, and then I got discharged. [After that,] I went back to college, got my commission through ROTC, and came back in [to the Army] as a second lieutenant in 1947. [Years later,] I retired in 1976. I lived in Tucson, Arizona until about 2 and a half years ago, and I lived there for 21 years. During World War II, I didn’t fly; I was an aircraft maintenance man. I got my masters degree in 1954 at the Institute of Technology at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, and I went to the Command Staff College/ University in Montgomery, Alabama. After showing me more educational certificates and diplomas… Some people call me a professional student (laughs).

(While looking at pictures on the sides of planes…) Did they hire artists to paint these [paintings] on the sides of their planes?

They would get the Japanese or whoever they could find who was a painter, and some of them even did it themselves.

(After showing me photographs of the F111 and other aircraft…) Were you ever too tall for any of the planes?

No, I wanted to go to pilot training, but I got in a little too late because they had more pilots than they knew what to do with. When I got in [the Army], I kept telling them that I wanted to go to cadet training and flying training, but they said, “Well, [you can] once you get assigned to a more permanent organization.” So, I went to two schools, basic training and everything, and I got assigned to more of a permanent organization. Then, I told them again that I wanted to go to flying school. They said, “It’s too late now; you should’ve applied before you got here!” (We both laugh.) They said, “We’ve got more pilots than we can handle.” It’s after the war, see. So, I just didn’t make it— it might be a good thing now, though, because I’m still alive. (Laughs.)

 Did you know that you were interested in mechanics before you went into war?

Oh, yeah…

(Shows me pictures of trophies…) Everyone in the wing was working as a team, an we won lots of trophies.

What kind of things would you win the trophies for?

Best maintenance, best operations, best intelligence, and things like that. (Showing me one specific picture of a trophy…) This one was a joke! They gave me a silver cup one time, and my official symbol was LGM. That means “Let’s Get McClure!” (We laugh.)

It sounds like you all had a good time in spite of a lot of hard work.

Oh, yeah… You’ve got to mix it with the bad times, you know. (Reading more about the silver cup…) Are you down to the part about the meeting? The “Come to Jesus” meeting? Laughs… You can bet your sweet, sorry soul that you’re not going to a prayer meeting!

One time, I had about one thousand men under me, but I had layered supervision, of course. I had 21 B52’s and 16 KC135’s for my men to maintain, and we did a good job. My men worked for me, and I took care of them. I enjoyed the service very much. I have to [enjoy it] to stay 33 years!

Did your father serve as well?

No, he never was in the service.

Didn’t you say that you were in WWII, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War?

Well, yes, let me tell you. I was in college in 1942, and I got drafted into the military and went into the Army Air Corps. (That’s what they called it then.) And, I stayed in there for 3 years, got out of the military, went back to college, got my degree and my commission to the ROTC while in college, and graduated in 1948. Then, I went back to the service in 1948 or ’49 as a second lieutenant, went up through the ranks, and retired as a full colonel in 1976.

(Done looking at pictures.) So, I’ll start at the beginning… When were you born?

I was born May 1, 1922 in Tryon, North Carolina, which is in Polk County. It’s beautiful there. When I was growing up, I was surrounded by mountains, and as a kid, I wondered, “What’s on the other side of those mountains?” And, I found out! (Laughs…)

What are your parents’ names?

Garrison McClure and Allie McDade. My grandfather came over from Ireland when he was 16 or 19 years old.

Were both your mother and father from Irish descent?

Mm-hmm.

And then, you said you were married. What is your wife’s name?

My first wife’s name was Dorothy. She was the mother of the 3 children we had. My children’s names are Carol Anne, Richard M. Jr. (goes by “Dick”), and Catherine Elizabeth.

For my second wife, I married the neighbor next door after my first wife died. You know why? Because we were real good friends; we used to go out to dinner together when we were the two couples. Then, my wife died at about the same time as her husband, and I married her about a year later. I think my children thought I was in a little bit of a hurry! (Chuckles…) But, anyhow, we didn’t have any children, but she had one adopted son. My wife’s name was Lila, and her son’s name was John.

Do you have any memories about what it was like when you grew up and how it was different from today? What was your neighborhood like? Or your friends?

Well, it was a very social neighborhood because about every one of us was in the same boat. We were all poor, and we used to make our own entertainment, like kick the can, and you don’t even know what kick the can is! Well, I’ve heard of it… (Laughs…) You know what hopscotch is? Mm-hmm. I used to play that when I was little. Okay, anyhow, we used to play hopscotch and hide ‘n seek… But today, a lot of kids don’t even know what those games are! Because all they do is watch TV! They don’t even know about how things were many years ago.

You know, I was a second class Boy Scout during my young days, but I couldn’t go any higher because I couldn’t swim real good. You had to be able to pass a life-saving test to be a life scout. I was really busy doing other stuff, so I didn’t pursue it like I should’ve.

So was it an agricultural community [that you grew up in]?

No, my father was a caretaker, and he took care of rich people’s homes and stoked their furnace in the wintertime. He was just a poor man, but he made a living out of it. He cut the grass and maintained the area when they were gone, too. And my mother worked at a laundry when she was a young person—10 cents an hour… 10 cents an hour! Can you believe that? That was back in the hard times! You know, we didn’t realize we were poor; we were all about in the same boat. Yeah… but my sister is a college graduate, too! She went to the University of Georgia. Some ladies in my hometown recognized her ability and paid her way for college. That was nice.

What was high school like for you and also your beginning years of college because you said you were drafted during college, weren’t you?

In high school, I used to have quite a number of jobs to make money, and I was saving my money to go to college. When I graduated from high school, I had either $850 or $825 that I had saved up. Well, $825 back then was quite a bit of money, and I went to my first year of college at Auburn on that money. I had to work to wait tables and stuff like that even though I had the $850 because it wasn’t cheap to go to college anyhow back then… Anyhow, I got drafted in my first year of college. How old were you? 20 or 22. The best thing that ever happened to me was when I got drafted because when I went in the service for 3 years and came back out, I had the G.I. Bill of Rights, and I could go to college on that, see. I still had to work some—waiting tables or something like that—but still, I got through college on that G.I. Bill of Rights. I got my degree in industrial engineering.

I remember you telling me about all the different types of planes and the names for all of them. Did you study that when you were a child—planes and cars and things like that?

Well, I was interested in airplanes, sure. I used to hear one coming, and I would go outside and look up there to figure out what kind it was. As a kid, I didn’t know for sure, but I looked to see if it was a one-engine or a two-engine.

Do you remember when you first learned to drive and what your first car was?

I first learned to drive when I was sixteen years old, and my first car was a Model A Ford—didn’t have a rumble seat, but it was a Model A Ford—a one seater, you know. It was a good car. I helped a guy deliver groceries, and that’s how I learned to drive. One day, he would say, “OK, Richard, you turn the car around.” We’d go park the truck.

Once you got drafted, where did you go to train?

I went to Camp Croft, South Carolina for the induction, went to Fort Bragg, North Carolina for the final induction, got on a train at Fort Bragg, and went all the way to Fresno, California for basic training. Then, when I got out of basic training, I went to Mechanics School in Lincoln, Nebraska. Then I went to Chanute Air Force Base in Illinois for additional training in maintenance, went to Dover, Delaware, and then went to Richmond, Virginia… It was bang, bang, bang after that.

It sounds like you went a lot of places. Did you like being able to travel?

Oh, I loved the service. Somebody asked me one day, “Where all have you been Mac?” And I said, “Well, have you got 15 minutes?” (Laughs…) Anyhow, I’m lucky.

Ever heard of Thule, Greenland? That’s as far north as you can go, and I’ve been up there. I went up there to check on the fuel they were using for SR-71’s. Was it one of the spy planes? It’s a spy plane, yeah. It’s a high-flying plane, too.

What was your first mission? Did you say you went to Europe first?

Yeah, during WWII I was over in Europe: England, France, Belgium, and Germany.

Do you have any stories about what it was like?

Well, I’ve got one funny story! We were in a convoy one time over in France doing our tour over there, and we got straffed by the Germans. I had a friend whose name was Fred, and he got [shrapnel] in his buttocks. You know, we would catch him in a bar somewhere—“Hey Fred, how’d you get your purple heart?” “I got flack in my butt.” (Laughs…) We never did let him forget that.

Did you have any memories about the presidents, and did you have any favorite presidents during your time?

 You know who the president was—Roosevelt. I’m sure he was our favorite president; he was in for 3 terms. He was the first president to ever serve 3 terms as president. But, he was a good president; he did lots for this country—the WPA [Works Progress Administration] and all that other stuff. He got the people working again, anyhow. And, he was the one who did the Fireside Chats, right? Do you remember any of those? What were those like? Oh, yeah. I remember listening to the radio primarily only because we didn’t have TV back then. We’d all sit and listen to the radio—my mother and father and me and my sister.

Toward the end of the war, what was it like when everything ended with the atomic bomb?

Well, naturally everybody was happy, and I was sitting in the marshalling yards in France waiting to go to northern China when I got the word that the war was over, so they cleaned out the marshalling yards and sent me home right away, which was good. So, I lucked out there. It was a really happy time when the war was over. We could get back to normal, you know? If we knew what normal was.

Was it hard after everything was over?

No, no, no… [We got back to normal] right away! Right away! (Laughs…)

You said when the war was over that you went back to college. Did you go back to Auburn?

Mm-hmm. I graduated from Auburn in ’48, I guess it was.

I want to tell you something real quick. For my first job, I was interviewed by 4 people one day—let’s see, Greenville, Charlotte, Ashville, NC… Anyhow, the fourth guy that interviewed me that day—I was being interviewed by Exon Oil Company and trying to get a job with them—the guy said, “Well, I can’t use you right now.” I said, “okay.” So, I get up to the door and get my hand on the door to open it to go out. I turned around and I said, “Sir, I’ve only got one thing to say to you. You’re just missing a chance to get a damn good man.” Do you know what he said? “Come back. Come over here. We’ll talk some more.” And, damn if I didn’t get a job. I got the job. And you know what? He started me out as an industrial oil salesman trainee. He said, “Well, I’ll start you out in a filling station.” I said, “Sir, I’ve got quite a bit of experience. I’ve worked in storage; I’ve worked in a bank. I’ve worked all over, and I think I know how to meet people. He said, “Okay, I’ll give you the next step up.” “What’s that?” “Barrel truck driver.” (Laughs…) That’s a harder job! But, that’s the way they learn, see. Anyhow, I took the next job up, and I drove the truck—not for long because I put in for extended active duty with the Air Force, but of course I didn’t tell him that. I used to deliver the barrels of oil to mills and filling stations. I think that’s why I just went back to the Air Force.

After college and your first job, in the Air Force, what was your first mission?

I was a flight line maintenance officer on B-29’s—bombers. We had 21 B-29’s in the outfit I was in. I was a flight line maintenance officer—worked on the aircraft, in other words.

(To be continued in Part II . . . )